6 WAYS to PROTECT YOURSELF from a NARCISSIST

Coping Strategies and Protecting Your Mental Health When Dealing With A Narcissist

Employing coping strategies and protecting your mental health are crucial while dealing with a narcissistic individual. Coping with a narcissist can be incredibly draining, as they use manipulation, emotional abuse, and constant demands to maintain control. Self-care, boundary-setting, and detachment are key components in maintaining emotional resilience and wellbeing. Below are some helpful tips and strategies. 


Setting and Enforcing Boundaries

Narcissists often have no regard for personal boundaries. They may invade your privacy, manipulate your time, or disregard your emotional needs. For a relationship to be healthy, both parties must respect each other’s boundaries. For someone dealing with a narcissist, boundaries are a protective mechanism that preserves your emotional well-being. Setting clear and consistent boundaries with a narcissist is essential to preventing emotional manipulation. It is important to be explicit and firm when establishing what is acceptable behavior. Stick to this rule even if the narcissist attempts to challenge or disregard it.

Narcissists often do not respect boundaries, and they may react with anger, guilt-tripping, or attempts to manipulate you back into compliance. Stay calm and confident in enforcing boundaries, recognizing that the narcissist's emotional reactions are a reflection of their own issues, not your behavior. When you set a boundary with a narcissist, avoid the temptation to justify or over-explain. Narcissists will often demand explanations or try to guilt-trip you into changing your mind. Simply state the boundary and stick to it without getting drawn into arguments or explanations.

Emotional Detachment

Emotional detachment is one of the most important coping strategies in dealing with narcissists. When you are emotionally attached to a narcissistic partner, you become more vulnerable to their manipulation and emotional abuse. Detachment helps you protect your emotional health by disconnecting your sense of worth from the narcissist’s behavior or reactions.

Emotional detachment involves disengaging from the narcissist’s manipulations and tactics. This can be difficult, especially when you are caught up in their drama or emotional outbursts.

Steps to Compassionate detachment:

  • Shift your focus to your own emotional needs and well-being.

  • Recognize when they are trying to provoke you emotionally, and instead of reacting, calmly disengage.

  • Narcissists often try to provoke emotions in their partners to maintain control. By detaching emotionally, you can avoid falling into their emotional traps. The key is to remember that their behavior reflects their insecurity and need for dominance, not your actions or worth.

Mindfulness and Self-Care Practices

Being constantly exposed to narcissistic manipulation can make you feel overwhelmed and anxious. Mindfulness techniques can help you stay grounded and focused on the present moment, preventing you from getting swept up in the narcissist’s chaos. Meditation, breathing exercises, and grounding exercises are all strategies for engaging in mindfulness and staying in the present moment. 

Narcissists drain their partners emotionally, and without proper self-care, this can lead to burnout and emotional exhaustion. This includes engaging in regular physical activity like yoga or walking to relieve stress, prioritizing rest and sleep, practicing self-compassion, and journaling to process emotions and gain clarity.  

Building a Support System

Narcissists often try to isolate their victims, undermining relationships with friends, family, and support networks. However, having a strong external support system is crucial for maintaining emotional well-being. It is important to surround yourself with people who validate your experiences and provide encouragement.

 If you are struggling to cope with the effects of narcissistic abuse, therapy can be invaluable. A therapist can help you process the emotional trauma caused by the narcissist’s behavior and guide you in developing healthy coping strategies. Therapy can also assist in rebuilding self-esteem, which narcissists often undermine.

Sometimes, connecting with others who have experienced similar relationships can be incredibly healing. Support groups (in-person or online) provide a safe space to share experiences, gain insights, and receive emotional support from others who truly understand the struggles of dealing with narcissism.

Reclaiming Personal Power

One of the key ways to protect your mental health in a relationship with a narcissist is to learn assertiveness. This means expressing your thoughts, needs, and desires clearly and confidently, without being apologetic or over-explaining. Assertiveness allows you to stand your ground and protect yourself from manipulation.

Narcissists often destroy their partner’s sense of self-worth, but through assertiveness, self-care, and therapy, you can begin to rebuild your confidence and sense of identity. Regaining a strong sense of self is essential for breaking free from the narcissist’s influence.

Knowing When to Walk Away

A key part of protecting your mental health is knowing when to end a relationship with a narcissist. If the relationship has become emotionally or physically abusive, or if the narcissist’s behavior is causing irreparable harm to your mental health, it may be time to leave. If leaving the relationship involves physical or emotional danger, it is important to creating a safety plan. This may include having a trusted friend or family member involved, securing a place to go, and, if necessary, involving legal or law enforcement professionals.

If you are concerned for your physical safety or the safety of someone you know, please call 911 immediately.

Conclusion

Maintaining mental health while dealing with a narcissist requires strong coping strategies, a clear sense of personal boundaries, and a commitment to self-care. Emotional detachment, seeking support, and understanding narcissistic manipulation are critical strategies for regaining control over your life and healing from the effects of narcissistic abuse.


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Schedule a free 15min consultation with a licensed professional counselor to get started!

Claire Johnson, MA, LPCA

Claire received her MS in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from the University of Tennessee, Knoxville. During her master’s program, she worked with college students and young adults on a variety of topics including body image, disordered eating, family and relationship challenges, trauma, anxiety, depression, and life transitions. Claire uses a person-centered approach to counseling and focuses on creating a genuine connection with clients, understanding their unique life experiences, and being a companion on their path to healing and finding peace. She believes that with adequate support, all people have the capacity to grow and become more fully themselves. Claire’s practice is trauma-informed and she attends to clients’ unique cultural identities in the counseling space. She lives in Charleston and enjoys music, reading, traveling, and quality time with loved ones.

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